form8-k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
_____________________

FORM 8–K

CURRENT REPORT

 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

April 30, 2009
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
_____________________

Huron Consulting Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
                         000-50976
01-0666114
(State or other jurisdiction
                         (Commission
(IRS Employer
of incorporation)
                         File Number)
Identification Number)


550 West Van Buren Street
Chicago, Illinois
60607
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

(312) 583-8700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_____________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 
 

 

Item 2.02.                      Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 30, 2009, Huron Consulting Group Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated in this report as if fully set forth herein.


Item 9.01.                      Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 
(d)
Exhibits
     
   
99.1           Press release, dated April 30, 2009

 
- 1 - -

 

SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


     
Huron Consulting Group Inc.
     
(Registrant)
       
       
Date:
April 30, 2009
 
/s/ Gary L. Burge
     
Gary L. Burge
     
Vice President,
     
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 
- 2 - -

 

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
99.1
 
Press release, dated April 30, 2009
exh99-1.htm
EXHIBIT 99.1
 
[Huron Consulting Group Logo]
News

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
April 30, 2009

 
Huron Consulting Group Reports First Quarter 2009 Financial Results

·  
Revenues of $163.0 million for Q1 2009 increased 16.9% from $139.4 million in Q1 2008.
·  
Diluted earnings per share for Q1 2009 was $0.51 compared to $0.56 in Q1 2008.
·  
Severance charges for Q1 2009 were $1.4 million compared to $0.3 million in Q1 2008 with these charges representing approximately $0.04 per diluted share in Q1 2009 versus $0.01 per diluted share in Q1 2008.
·  
Average number of full-time billable consultants(1) totaled 1,551 for Q1 2009 compared to 1,237 for Q1 2008. Average number of full-time equivalent professionals(4) totaled 713 for Q1 2009 compared to 753 in the same period last year.

CHICAGO – April 30, 2009 – Huron Consulting Group Inc. (NASDAQ: HURN), a leading provider of business consulting services, today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2009.

“As we anticipated last quarter, the first three months of 2009 have been positive for our Health and Education Consulting segment, which represented 57 percent of Huron’s revenues in the quarter. This segment continued its substantial growth given the ongoing financial and operational pressures hospitals, healthcare organizations and universities are facing,” said Gary E. Holdren, chairman and chief executive officer, Huron Consulting Group.

“We remain confident of Huron’s ability to generate meaningful incremental growth during 2009. Health and Education Consulting should continue to produce strong results and increasing second half revenues based upon a strong backlog and forecasted contingent fees. We are seeing solid, ongoing demand in Corporate Consulting. In both Legal Consulting and Accounting & Financial Consulting, recent new client wins and a solid pipeline of new opportunities cause us to be optimistic that these segments will demonstrate improvements during the balance of the year,” added Holdren. “We reiterate our previous outlook for Huron’s full year performance. We are increasingly confident of our ability to generate higher revenues throughout the remaining three quarters of the year, while meeting our bottom line expectations by maintaining strong management of headcount as well as SG&A expenses.”

First Quarter 2009 Results
Revenues of $163.0 million for the first quarter of 2009 increased 16.9% from $139.4 million for the first quarter of 2008. The Company's first quarter 2009 operating income increased 5.9% to $21.8 million compared to $20.6 million in the first quarter of 2008. Net income was $10.3 million, or $0.51 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $10.2 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, for the same period last year. Severance charges for Q1 2009 were $1.4 million compared to $0.3 million in Q1 2008 with these charges representing approximately $0.04 per diluted share in Q1 2009 versus $0.01 per diluted share in Q1 2008.

 
 

 

First quarter 2009 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA")(5) increased 13.6% to $29.3 million, or 18.0% of revenues, compared to $25.8 million, or 18.5% of revenues, in the comparable quarter last year. Adjusted EBITDA(5), which excludes share-based compensation expense, rose 11.5% to $35.9 million, or 22.0% of revenues, compared to $32.2 million, or 23.1% of revenues, in the comparable quarter last year. Results for the first quarter of 2009 included $0.7 million of rapid amortization on intangible assets. There was no rapid amortization in the first quarter of 2008.

The average number of full-time billable consultants(1) increased 25.4% to 1,551 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 1,237 in the same quarter last year. Full-time billable consultant utilization rate was 69.7% during the first quarter of 2009 compared with 65.0% during the same period last year. Average billing rate per hour for full-time billable consultants was $259 for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $276 for the first quarter of 2008. The average number of full-time equivalent professionals(4) totaled 713 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 753 for the comparable period in 2008.

Operating Segments
Huron’s long-term success is dependent upon its broad portfolio of service offerings that help clients address complex business challenges. The Company’s operating segments are as follows: Health and Education Consulting; Accounting & Financial Consulting; Legal Consulting; and Corporate Consulting.

·  
Health and Education Consulting – First quarter 2009 segment results continued their strong growth momentum, as healthcare facilities and universities sought help in improving their top and bottom line operating performance. In addition, many institutions are concerned about assuring compliance with their debt covenants, and Huron believes its expertise and tools are well matched to these needs. Similar market drivers should continue throughout 2009 regardless of macroeconomic conditions. The Company also expects additional growth to come from the Higher Education business outside the United States.
 
·  
Accounting & Financial Consulting – As discussed in previous quarters, this segment has been working to broaden its market position and service offerings. In the first quarter, Accounting & Financial Consulting took several steps to pursue evolving markets and address client needs including the hiring of experts in financial services, government services, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Company expects an improving market for event-driven matters could enhance the performance of this segment in the second half of 2009.
 
·  
Legal Consulting – This segment was affected in the first quarter of 2009 by corporate general counsels’ efforts to defer litigation-related and other costs in response to the economic downturn. Huron believes these factors will change in subsequent quarters, in light of anticipated increases in litigation and regulatory activity involving the financial services and other industries. Early results for the second quarter of 2009 have shown increased activity in V3locity™, Huron’s fixed price per reviewed page e-discovery business, as well as an increased number of new matters in the Company’s core legal consulting business which should positively impact results for the upcoming quarter.
 
·  
Corporate Consulting – This segment’s corporate Strategy consulting and Restructuring & Turnaround business lines experienced solid growth and improved performance in utilization and billing rates. Huron expects continued solid results in this segment for the remainder of the year.

Segment financial results are included in the attached schedules and discussed in greater detail in Huron's Form 10-Q filing for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

 
 

 

Outlook for 2009
Huron reiterated its previous outlook for 2009 based upon current market conditions, including solid backlog growth and recent increases in the pipeline of new opportunities. The Company anticipates full year 2009 revenues before reimbursable expenses in a range of $730 million to $770 million, EBITDA in a range of $162 million to $173 million, operating income in a range of $132 million to $143 million, and between $3.10 and $3.40 in diluted earnings per share.

Share-based compensation expense of approximately $30.5 million is included in the full year 2009 estimates. Weighted average diluted share counts for 2009 are estimated to be 20.7 million.

First Quarter 2009 Webcast
The Company will host a webcast to discuss its financial results today at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time (10:00 a.m. Central Time). The conference call is being webcast by Thomson and can be accessed at Huron Consulting Group’s website at http://ir.huronconsultinggroup.com. A replay will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the webcast and for 90 days thereafter. 

About Huron Consulting Group
Huron Consulting Group helps clients in diverse industries improve performance, comply with complex regulations, resolve disputes, recover from distress, leverage technology, and stimulate growth. The Company teams with its clients to deliver sustainable and measurable results. Huron provides services to a wide variety of both financially sound and distressed organizations, including leading academic institutions, healthcare organizations, Fortune 500 companies, medium-sized businesses, and the law firms that represent these various organizations. Learn more at www.huronconsultinggroup.com.

Statements in this press release that are not historical in nature, including those concerning Huron Consulting Group's current expectations about the Company's future results are "forward-looking" statements as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” or “continues.” These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectation about our future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, including without limitation, that our business continues to grow at the current expectations with respect to, among other factors, utilization rates, billing rates, and number of revenue-generating professionals; that we are able to expand our service offerings; that we successfully integrate the businesses we acquire; and that existing market conditions, including those in the credit markets, do not continue to deteriorate substantially. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any anticipated results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009 for a complete description of the material risks we face.


Media Contact:
Jennifer Frost Hennagir
312-880-3260
jfrost-hennagir@huronconsultinggroup.com
 
Investor Contact:
Gary L. Burge, Chief Financial Officer
312-583-8722
investor@huronconsultinggroup.com
###
 
 

 


HURON CONSULTING GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues and reimbursable expenses:
           
Revenues
  $ 163,009     $ 139,394  
Reimbursable expenses                                                                                               
    14,240       11,613  
Total revenues and reimbursable expenses                                                                                            
    177,249       151,007  
Direct costs and reimbursable expenses (exclusive of depreciation and
amortization shown in operating expenses):
               
Direct costs                                                                                               
    99,131       83,444  
Intangible assets amortization                                                                                               
    1,686       24  
Reimbursable expenses                                                                                               
    14,300       11,610  
Total direct costs and reimbursable expenses                                                                                            
    115,117       95,078  
Operating expenses:
               
Selling, general and administrative                                                                                               
    34,531       30,162  
Depreciation and amortization                                                                                               
    5,759       5,138  
Total operating expenses                                                                                            
    40,290       35,300  
Operating income                                                                                               
    21,842       20,629  
Other income (expense):
               
Interest expense, net of interest income                                                                                               
    (2,733 )     (1,833 )
Other expense                                                                                               
    (471 )     (294 )
Total other expense                                                                                            
    (3,204 )     (2,127 )
Income before provision for income taxes                                                                                               
    18,638       18,502  
Provision for income taxes                                                                                               
    8,387       8,289  
Net income                                                                                               
  $ 10,251     $ 10,213  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic                                                                                            
  $ 0.52     $ 0.59  
Diluted                                                                                            
  $ 0.51     $ 0.56  
                 
Weighted average shares used in calculating earnings per share:
               
Basic                                                                                            
    19,528       17,372  
Diluted                                                                                            
    20,252       18,215  
                 

 
 

 

HURON CONSULTING GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


   
March 31,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                           
  $ 9,566     $ 14,106  
Receivables from clients, net                                                                                           
    87,496       88,071  
Unbilled services, net                                                                                           
    47,734       43,111  
Income tax receivable                                                                                           
    2,295       3,496  
Deferred income taxes                                                                                           
    14,427       15,708  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                           
    16,172       14,563  
Total current assets                                                                                        
    177,690       179,055  
Property and equipment, net                                                                                             
    43,760       44,708  
Deferred income taxes                                                                                             
    828       2,064  
Other non-current assets                                                                                             
    14,664       15,722  
Intangible assets, net                                                                                             
    29,317       32,372  
Goodwill                                                                                             
    506,544       505,676  
Total assets                                                                                             
  $ 772,803     $ 779,597  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable                                                                                           
  $ 7,547     $ 6,505  
Accrued expenses                                                                                           
    22,627       27,361  
Accrued payroll and related benefits                                                                                           
    29,642       48,374  
Accrued consideration for business acquisitions                                                                                           
    16,132       60,099  
Income tax payable                                                                                           
    1,412       2,086  
Deferred revenues                                                                                           
    20,096       21,208  
Current portion of capital lease obligations                                                                                           
    416       518  
Total current liabilities                                                                                        
    97,872       166,151  
Non-current liabilities:
               
Deferred compensation and other liabilities                                                                                           
    6,694       5,511  
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion                                                                                           
    139       204  
Bank borrowings                                                                                           
    321,500       280,000  
Deferred lease incentives                                                                                           
    9,076       8,705  
Total non-current liabilities                                                                                        
    337,409       294,420  
Commitments and contingencies                                                                                             
    ¾       ¾  
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 22,038,006 and 21,387,679 shares issued at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    204       202  
Treasury stock, at cost, 516,375 and 404,357 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    (28,098 )     (21,443 )
Additional paid-in capital                                                                                             
    227,213       211,464  
Retained earnings                                                                                             
    139,003       128,752  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                             
    (800 )     51  
Total stockholders’ equity                                                                                           
    337,522       319,026  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity                                                                                             
  $ 772,803     $ 779,597  

 
 

 

 
HURON CONSULTING GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income                                                                                                          
  $ 10,251     $ 10,213  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                       
    7,445       5,162  
Share-based compensation                                                                                                       
    6,638       6,418  
Allowances for doubtful accounts and unbilled services                                                                                                       
    (1,261 )     651  
Deferred income taxes                                                                                                       
    2,931       (1,487 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:
               
Decrease (increase) in receivables from clients                                                                                                     
    630       (2,823 )
Increase in unbilled services                                                                                                     
    (4,564 )     (11,752 )
Decrease in current income tax receivable / payable, net                                                                                                     
    538       812  
Increase in other assets                                                                                                     
    (503 )     (1,094 )
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                                                                     
    532       1,815  
Decrease in accrued payroll and related benefits                                                                                                     
    (18,838 )     (36,697 )
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenues                                                                                                     
    (1,747 )     332  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                                                                                   
    2,052       (28,450 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment, net                                                                                                          
    (3,598 )     (5,530 )
Net investment in life insurance policies                                                                                                          
    (154 )     (878 )
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired                                                                                                          
    (46,203 )     (10,153 )
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                   
    (49,955 )     (16,561 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                                                                                          
    43       136  
Shares redeemed for employee tax withholdings                                                                                                          
    (1,548 )     (5,491 )
Tax benefit from share-based compensation                                                                                                          
    3,963       8,018  
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility                                                                                                          
    100,500       101,500  
Repayments on credit facility                                                                                                          
    (59,000 )     (48,000 )
Payments of capital lease obligations                                                                                                          
    (98 )     (214 )
Net cash provided by financing activities                                                                                                   
    43,860       55,949  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                                                                                          
    (497 )     346  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                          
    (4,540 )     11,284  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period                                                                                                          
    14,106       2,993  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period                                                                                                          
  $ 9,566     $ 14,277  
                 

 
 

 

HURON CONSULTING GROUP INC.
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND OTHER OPERATING DATA
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
       
Segment and Consolidated Operating Results (in thousands):
 
2009
   
2008
   
Percent
Increase (Decrease)
 
Health and Education Consulting:                  
Revenues   $ 93,557     $ 51,088       83.1 %
Operating income   $ 37,129     $ 22,132       67.8 %
Segment operating income as a percent of segment revenues     39.7 %     43.3 %        
Accounting and Financial Consulting:                        
Revenues   $ 24,440     $ 38,811       (37.0 %)
Operating income   $ 2,528     $ 9,589       (73.6 %)
Segment operating income as a percent of segment revenues     10.3 %     24.7 %        
Legal Consulting:                        
Revenues   $ 22,868     $ 25,223       (9.3 %)
Operating income   $ 3,241     $ 6,587       (50.8 %)
Segment operating income as a percent of segment revenues     14.2 %     26.1 %        
Corporate Consulting:                        
Revenues   $ 22,144     $ 24,272       (8.8 %)
Operating income   $ 8,175     $ 9,377       (12.8 %)
Segment operating income as a percent of segment revenues     36.9 %     38.6 %        
Total Company:                        
Revenues   $ 163,009     $ 139,394       16.9 %
Reimbursable expenses     14,240       11,613       22.6 %
Total revenues and reimbursable expenses   $ 177,249     $ 151,007       17.4 %
                         
Statement of operations reconciliation:
                       
Segment operating income $ 51,073     $ 47,685       7.1 %
Charges not allocated at the segment level:                        
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
    23,472       21,918       7.1 %
Depreciation and amortization expense
    5,759       5,138       12.1 %
Total operating income
    21,842       20,629       5.9 %
Other expense, net
    3,204       2,127       50.6 %
Income before provision for income taxes   $ 18,638     $ 18,502       0.7 %
                         
Other Operating Data:
                       
Number of full-time billable consultants (at period end) (1):
                       
Health and Education Consulting
    912       466          
Accounting and Financial Consulting
    294       364          
Legal Consulting
    161       175          
Corporate Consulting
    167       229          
Total
    1,534       1,234          
Average number of full-time billable consultants (for the period) (1):
                       
Health and Education Consulting
    919       458          
Accounting and Financial Consulting
    301       370          
Legal Consulting
    162       178          
Corporate Consulting
    169       231          
Total
    1,551       1,237          
Full-time billable consultant utilization rate (2):
                       
Health and Education Consulting
    78.1 %     78.1 %        
Accounting and Financial Consulting
    50.6 %     51.8 %        
Legal Consulting
    53.7 %     57.9 %        
Corporate Consulting
    73.8 %     65.2 %        
Total
    69.7 %     65.0 %        

 
 

 

HURON CONSULTING GROUP INC.
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND OTHER OPERATING DATA (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)

 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Other Operating Data:
 
2009
   
2008
 
Full-time billable consultant average billing rate per hour (3):
           
Health and Education Consulting
  $ 245     $ 269  
Accounting and Financial Consulting
  $ 253     $ 268  
Legal Consulting
  $ 233     $ 234  
Corporate Consulting
  $ 362     $ 329  
Total
  $ 259     $ 276  
Revenue per full-time billable consultant (in thousands):
               
Health and Education Consulting
  $ 92     $ 103  
Accounting and Financial Consulting
  $ 61     $ 66  
Legal Consulting
  $ 57     $ 64  
Corporate Consulting
  $ 124     $ 103  
Total
  $ 86     $ 86  
Average number of full-time equivalents (for the period) (4):
               
Health and Education Consulting
    97       38  
Accounting and Financial Consulting
    104       239  
Legal Consulting
    503       468  
Corporate Consulting
    9       8  
Total
    713       753  
Revenue per full-time equivalents (in thousands):
               
Health and Education Consulting
  $ 95     $ 104  
Accounting and Financial Consulting
  $ 59     $ 61  
Legal Consulting
  $ 27     $ 30  
Corporate Consulting
  $ 135     $ 70  
Total
  $ 42     $ 44  

 
(1)  
Consists of our full-time professionals who provide consulting services and generate revenues based on the number of hours worked.
(2)  
Utilization rate for our full-time billable consultants is calculated by dividing the number of hours all our full-time billable consultants worked on client assignments during a period by the total available working hours for all of these consultants during the same period, assuming a forty-hour work week, less paid holidays and vacation days.
(3)  
Average billing rate per hour for our full-time billable consultants is calculated by dividing revenues for a period by the number of hours worked on client assignments during the same period.
(4)  
Consists of consultants who work variable schedules as needed by our clients, as well as contract reviewers and other professionals who generate revenues primarily based on number of hours worked and units produced, such as pages reviewed and data processed. Also includes full-time employees who provide software support and maintenance services to our clients.

 
 

 

HURON CONSULTING GROUP INC.

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (5)
(in thousands)

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues                                                                                                   
  $ 163,009     $ 139,394  
                 
Operating income                                                                                                   
  $ 21,842     $ 20,629  
Add back:
               
Depreciation and amortization                                                                                               
    7,445       5,162  
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (5)
    29,287       25,791  
Add back:
               
Share-based compensation                                                                                               
    6,638       6,418  
Adjusted EBITDA (5)                                                                                                   
  $ 35,925     $ 32,209  
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues                                                                                                   
    22.0 %     23.1 %


RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME (5)
(in thousands)

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income                                                                                                   
  $ 10,251     $ 10,213  
Diluted earnings per share                                                                                                   
  $ 0.51     $ 0.56  
Add back:
               
Amortization of intangible assets                                                                                               
    3,056       1,724  
Share-based compensation                                                                                               
    6,638       6,418  
Tax effect                                                                                               
    (3,975 )     (3,330 )
Total adjustments, net of tax
    5,719       4,812  
Adjusted net income (5)                                                                                                   
  $ 15,970     $ 15,025  
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (5)                                                                                                   
  $ 0.79     $ 0.82  
 
 
 
(5)  
In evaluating the Company’s financial performance, management uses earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income, which are non-GAAP measures. Management believes that the use of such measures, as supplements to operating income, net income and other GAAP measures, are useful indicators of the Company’s financial performance and its ability to generate cash flows from operations that are available for taxes and capital expenditures. Investors should recognize that these non-GAAP measures might not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, any measure of performance, cash flows or liquidity prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.